\n<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lber Hoca\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7ten tepkisi kimi \u00e7evrelerce yad\u0131rgand\u0131. Hem \u201cAzeri diye bir millet yoktur.\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, hem Stalin\u2019e h\u0131yar demesi hazmedilemedi. Kendilerini bilimden, tarihten, ger\u00e7eklikten tamamen soyutlam\u0131\u015f bu \u00e7evrelerin hezeyanlar\u0131na al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k art\u0131k.
\nBunlar\u0131n saplant\u0131lar\u0131 ideolojilerinden de \u00f6te, bunlar\u0131n derdi T\u00fcrkl\u00fck \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc.<\/p>\n

*       *       *       *       *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilinen ad\u0131yla Joseph Stalin, ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131yla Yosif \u00c7uga\u015fvili; bug\u00fcn G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan, Gori\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ayakkab\u0131 ustas\u0131 olan babas\u0131 alkole olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sebebiyle evi terk etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, annesi onu tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fctmek zorunda kald\u0131. Dindar bir kad\u0131n olan annesi Ekaterina o\u011flunu, kocas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Papaz Okulu\u2019na kaydettirdi. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda okulda hayli ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6steren Yosif, Bol\u015feviklerile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra okuldan so\u011fudu. \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir isyan neticesinde de okulla ili\u015fi\u011fi kesildi. Annesinin \u201cO\u011flum asilik yapmay\u0131 b\u0131rak, sen koca Nikolay<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l yenersin?\u201d \u015feklindeki uyar\u0131lar\u0131na kulak asmadan yoluna devam etti. Bu yol onu \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131 (Nikolay II) devirip iktidara ge\u00e7en kadroya ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Stalin devrimi ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmak ad\u0131na her yola ba\u015fvurdu. Tam bir eylem adam\u0131yd\u0131. Grevler, boykotlar, mitingler, banka soygunu ve cinayetler. \u201cHalk\u0131n iktidar\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in her yolu m\u00fcbah g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u201cDevrim bir seldi ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran herkesi s\u00fcp\u00fcrecekti.\u201d<\/em>
\n1917\u2019de Pravda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla SSCB Kom\u00fcnist Parti Genel Sekreterli\u011fi\u2019ne se\u00e7ildi. \u015eansl\u0131yd\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu g\u00f6rev, ondan \u00f6nce Tro\u00e7ki\u2019ye teklif edilmi\u015f, Tro\u00e7ki ise g\u00f6revi l\u00fczumsuz addedip kabul etmemi\u015fti. Lenin\u2019in \u201cCumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u201d olarak tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletin \u201cRusya Federe Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti\u201d olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. Lenin Rus oldu\u011fu halde, Rus \u00fcst kimli\u011fi savunusunu G\u00fcrc\u00fc Stalin yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lenin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle gen\u00e7 SSCB lidersiz kald\u0131. 2 y\u0131l y\u00f6netim kollektif \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Stalin ipleri eline almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Hemen akabinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck rakip olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi. \u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemde de \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

*       *       *       *       *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ktidar\u0131 estirece\u011fi f\u0131rt\u0131nay\u0131 \u015fu konu\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor:
\n\u201cBize \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak laz\u0131m! Evet, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, gevezelik etmek de\u011fil, esnemek, homurdanmak de\u011fil. Planl\u0131, disiplinli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak. Kapitalist \u00fclkelerin seviyesini yakalamak, sonra da onlar\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Stalin\u2019in hedefi hem tar\u0131mda, hem de sanayide b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131md\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri tembellikle su\u00e7layan Stalin, daha fazla \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 direktifi verdi. Kolhozlar, kendilerinden istenen miktarda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc vermekle m\u00fckelleftiler. Buna direnen, bask\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan herkes a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6dedi. En a\u011f\u0131r bedeli \u00f6demek Ukrayna\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn \u201cHolodomor\u201d<\/strong> olarak an\u0131lan k\u0131y\u0131mda 8 Milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n Ukraynal\u0131 <\/strong>a\u00e7l\u0131k ve hastal\u0131k sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Kazaklar\u0131n \u00f6dedi\u011fi bedel n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmek oldu. 1,5 Milyon Kazak <\/strong>hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, ya da \u00fclkeyi terk etti. Stalin\u2019e g\u00f6re bu katliamlar do\u011fald\u0131.   \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu direni\u015fe kat\u0131lanlar, kapitalistlerin u\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlard\u0131, Sosyalizmi i\u00e7erden y\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hainlerdi, a\u00e7l\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u00f6lmeyi hak ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda \u201cA\u011f\u0131r Sanayi Hamlesi\u201d<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kalk\u0131nma hamlesi meyvesini verdi. Sanayi gelirleri devrim \u00f6ncesine oranla %1200 artt\u0131. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde bu durum Stalin i\u00e7in sevindirici bir geli\u015fmeydi.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131r Sanayi hamlesini \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Temizlik\u201d<\/strong> takip etti. Stalin kendisini iktidara ta\u015f\u0131yan, Kom\u00fcnist Parti\u2019deki \u00fcst d\u00fczey \u201cyolda\u015flar\u0131\u201d da dahil binlerce ki\u015fiyi; hapis, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve idam ile saf d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck Temizlik sonunda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 1,5 milyon<\/strong>u a\u015ft\u0131.. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 arefesinde art\u0131k tek hakimdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke i\u00e7inde demir yumru\u011funu hissettiren Stalin, ba\u015fka milletlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha ac\u0131mas\u0131z tutum sergilemekten geri durmad\u0131. Almanya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa girmeden hemen \u00f6nce, tarihe Katyn Katliam\u0131<\/strong> olarak ge\u00e7en hadiseye imza att\u0131. Esir al\u0131nan 25,000\u2019e yak\u0131n silahs\u0131z Polonyal\u0131<\/strong>, Katyn Orman\u0131\u2019nda, bizzat Stalin\u2019in emriyle infaz edildi. Toplu mezar Polonya\u2019n\u0131n Nazi i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tren yolu in\u015faat\u0131 vesilesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f boyunca i\u015fledikleri sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n haddi hesab\u0131 yoktur. Almanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Nazilerin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddete misliyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdiler. Buna ek olarak ele ge\u00e7irdikleri topraklarda onbinlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler.   Bu tecav\u00fczlerden daha vahim olansa Stalin\u2019in toplu ve sistematik tecav\u00fczleri hakl\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u201cBinlerce kilometre yol katetmi\u015f, kan ve ate\u015fin i\u00e7inden ilerleyen bir askerin bir kad\u0131nla biraz e\u011flenmesinde ne var?\u201d<\/em><\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015fta \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra \u201cDemir Yumru\u011fu<\/strong>\u201dnu t\u00fcm \u015fiddetiyle T\u00fcrk Yurtlar\u0131\u2019nda hissettirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 Stalin. 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Karara gerek\u00e7e olarak K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n Nazilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler sonucunda 200,000\u2019e yak\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131<\/strong> hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l bir ba\u015fka s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 da Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in al\u0131nd\u0131. K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in isnat edilen su\u00e7, yani Nazilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi Ah\u0131skal\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu bile de\u011fildi. Gerek\u00e7e komikti:\u201d T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yer almalar\u0131 sbebiyle g\u00fcvenlik sorunu te\u015fkil ediyorlar<\/em>.\u201c \u0130ki saat i\u00e7inde 200 k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan onbinlerce Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc hayvan vagonlar\u0131na doldurulup Orta Asya\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn sebebiyle 20,000 Ah\u0131skal\u0131<\/strong> hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

*       *       *       *      <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131klar\u0131m Stalin\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir makaleye s\u0131\u011fabilecek k\u0131sm\u0131. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bol bol okuma yapmak laz\u0131m. Bir ufak parantez de Stalin\u2019in T\u00fcrklere ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik siyasetine a\u00e7arak, yaz\u0131m\u0131 tamamlayay\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Stalin\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik toprak talebi i\u00e7in \u201cB\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yok, tamamen ABD propagandas\u0131!\u201d sav\u0131 \u00e7ok i\u015flendi. En yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki isim, Vya\u00e7eslav Molotov<\/strong> bak\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131nda ne diyor:<\/p>\n

-\u201cBo\u011fazlar\u0131n denetimini T\u00fcrklerle birlikte yapmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordum.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

-\u201cBo\u011fazlar SSCB ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcnde olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131lamad\u0131, Karadeniz\u2019den \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7anakkale\u2019ye girebilseydik her \u015fey farkl\u0131 olurdu.\u201d
\n
\n-\u201cKars\u2019\u0131 G\u00fcrc\u00fcleri, A\u011fr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 da Ermenileri gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek almak istiyorduk.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

*       *       *       *       *<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130lber Hoca\u2019n\u0131n \u201cStalin denen h\u0131yar<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ylesine s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini, san\u0131yorum daha iyi anlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. Stalin, eli kanl\u0131 bir diktat\u00f6rd\u00fcr! Stalin, Emperyalizme, Kapitalizme ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 <\/em>oldu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi halde; Asya\u2019da Rus Emperyalizminin ba\u015f akt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu salt ekonomik bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011fil; k\u00fclt\u00fcr emperyalizmi boyutuyla da icra etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mihail Pavlovic eliyle, karde\u015f toplumlar birbirlerine yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hepsine ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 Milli k\u00fclt\u00fcrler<\/strong> in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c\u015eark Milletleri Kurultay\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ad\u0131ndaki tiyatro, Rus k\u00fclt\u00fcr emperyalizmine uygun zemini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hocan\u0131n vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fte bu h\u0131yarl\u0131kt\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Zerre onurunuz varsa \u201cAzeri\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc i\u00e7in sergiledi\u011finiz titizli\u011fi Stalin\u2019in katliamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de sergilersiniz…<\/p>\n

Mahir \u015eANLI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong>
\nSimon Sebag Montefiore – Gen\u00e7 Stalin
\nEkaterina Geladze \u2013 O\u011flum Stalin
\nFelix \u00c7uyev \u2013 Molotov Anlat\u0131yor
\n\u015e.S. Aydemir \u2013 Suyu Arayan Adam
\nHalit Kak\u0131n\u00e7 \u2013 Sultangaliyev ve Milli Kom\u00fcnizm<\/p>\n

Yunus Zeyrek \u2013 D\u00fcnden Bug\u00fcne Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkl\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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