K\u0131ymetli Reis-i Cumhurumuzu dinleyip tarih \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in Payitaht dizisine d\u00f6rt elle sar\u0131ld\u0131m. Hatta o derece abartt\u0131m ki yay\u0131nlanan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bitirdim, i\u015fi yay\u0131nlanacak b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmaya kadar getirdim. \u015eimdi size ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu k\u0131ymetli bilgilerden birini aktaraca\u011f\u0131m. \u201cSpoiler\u201d<\/strong> uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapay\u0131m da sonradan k\u0131zmay\u0131n…<\/p>\n

93 Harbi kaybedilir, Ruslar Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019e kadar dayan\u0131r. Harp sonunda Ayestafanos Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Rumeli\u2019deki hakimiyetimiz Ruslara devredilir.<\/p>\n

Dahi (!) padi\u015fah\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulur ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u0130ngilizlere vererek Balkanlar\u2019da hakimiyetimizi yeniden tesis etmenin yolunu a\u00e7ar. Berlin Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Bismarck\u2019\u0131n da m\u00fcdahaleleriyle, Ruslar\u0131n Balkanlardan \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flar. Ama bize de \u00f6devler vermekten geri kalmazlar. \u201cGirit\u2019teki gibi reformlar yapacak, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 vereceksin!\u201d derler. Biz de hay hay deriz…<\/p>\n

Ve spoiler i\u00e7eren o b\u00f6l\u00fcm:<\/p>\n

*             *           *             *<\/strong><\/p>\n

1903 y\u0131l\u0131 Makedonya\u2019s\u0131nday\u0131z. Balkanlar\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde \u201cKonsolos\u201d maskeli m\u00fcfetti\u015fler kol gezmektedir. Kendilerini s\u00f6m\u00fcrge valileri gibi g\u00f6ren bu konsoloslar her i\u015fe burunlar\u0131n\u0131 sokarlar. Kendilerine yak\u0131n olan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 isyanlara te\u015fvik edip, bu isyanlar\u0131n sertlikle bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 ise kamuoyu olu\u015fturacak raporlar haz\u0131rlarlar.<\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da Rus Konsolos Aleksander <\/strong>Arkadjevich Rostkovsky<\/strong> \u00e7ekmektedir.  42 ya\u015f\u0131nda, Rus hariciyesinin g\u00f6zdesi bir konsolostur Rostkovsky. Moskova\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emirlerle isyanlar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmekte, isyanlar sonras\u0131 verilen kay\u0131plar sonras\u0131 ise \u00f6fkesini zor zapt etmektedir. Ona g\u00f6re Rusya beklememeli, Balkanlar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmelidir. Ama kendisine verilen g\u00f6revin gere\u011fini yapmaya devam eder. Raporlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlar ve o kutlu g\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hem kendisini, hem de kendisine umut ba\u011flayanlar\u0131 inand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Rostkovsky, Manast\u0131r\u2019da haddi olmayan i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. D\u00fckkanlar\u0131 denetler, askerlerle m\u00fcnaka\u015falara girer, kimi zaman da \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurur. Bunun tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan olan \u0130ngiliz seyyah Durham \u201cRus Konsolos arabas\u0131na as\u0131lan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu \u00f6lesiye d\u00f6vd\u00fc. G\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f adam\u0131n elinden \u00e7ocu\u011fu jandarmalar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle alabildi.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> diye not d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde Frans\u0131z Le Matin ve Amerikan New York Times gazetelerine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7lerde; \u201cBunlar\u0131n anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil sertliktir, herkese anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilden konu\u015fmak gerekir.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>tarz\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Rostkovsky adeta olay \u00e7\u0131karmak istercesine, pervas\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na, yersiz taleplerine her g\u00fcn bir yenisini eklemektedir. Manast\u0131r Valisi Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kan Rostkovsky, Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin kendisini selamlamak zorunda oldu\u011funu, bunu yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirir. Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa b\u00f6yle bir uygulaman\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek bu talebi reddeder, \u0131srar\u0131n devam\u0131 sonras\u0131 ise \u201cPAY\u0130TAHT<\/strong>\u201da yazmak durumunda kal\u0131r. Gelen cevap \u201cuyma \u00e7ocu\u011fum sen ona\u201d k\u0131vam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u201cKonsolosun \u00fcniformal\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde selam vermeniz uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> denir. Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa bunu askerlerine duyurur.<\/p>\n

Rostkovsky, iste\u011fine kavu\u015ftuktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra kendisine selam vermeden ge\u00e7en bir askeri elindeki \u015femsiyeyle herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6ver. Bu durum askerin gururuna dokunur. Kendi topraklar\u0131nda bir Moskof taraf\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmay\u0131 hazmedemez. \u0130ddia odur ki ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun bu hadisenin tekrar\u0131 halinde sessiz kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hesab\u0131n\u0131 soraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

Kader bu ikiliyi 8 A\u011fustos 1903 sabah\u0131 yine kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Rostkovsky\u2019nin \u015femsiyeyle d\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Halim<\/strong>, N\u00fczhetiye Karakolu\u2019nda n\u00f6bet\u00e7idir. Rostkovsky karakolun \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erken askerlere bakar, selam vermediklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce hiddetlenir. \u00dczerlerine y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Halim konsolosu tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama \u00fczerinde \u00fcniforma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in selam vermez, kendisine ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise kimlik sorar, t\u00fcfe\u011fini ona do\u011frultur. Bu hareket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iyice \u00f6fkelenen Rostkovsky tabancas\u0131na davran\u0131r. Halim bu hamleyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnce teti\u011fe basar, Rostkovsky\u2019yi vurur. Biri g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden, biri de ba\u015f\u0131ndan olmak \u00fczere iki yara alan Rostkovsky olay yerinde can verir. Jurnaller PAY\u0130TAHT<\/strong>\u2019a haberi telgrafla ge\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n

Silah sesini duyup karakola ko\u015fan Erkan-\u0131 Harp y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Enver<\/strong>\u2019e silah\u0131n\u0131 teslim eden Halim: \u201cBen vurdum, silah\u0131na davrand\u0131, o beni vuracakt\u0131, ben \u00f6nce hamle ettim.\u201d der. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nefsi m\u00fcdafaa oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

1 g\u00fcn sonra yani 9 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Sultan\u2019\u0131n iradesiyle Divan-\u0131 Harp kurulmu\u015ftur. PAY\u0130TAHT bununla yetinmemi\u015f karar\u0131n en k\u0131sa zamanda al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 buyurmu\u015ftur. Gere\u011fi yerine getirirlir. 4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Halim<\/strong>\u2019in idam\u0131na h\u00fckmedilir. Yetinilmez, yan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer n\u00f6bet\u00e7i olan Abbas da cinayete g\u00f6z yummakla h\u00fck\u00fcm giydirirlir. Onun cezas\u0131 da idamd\u0131r. Bu kadarla da bitmez… Mahkemede Halim<\/strong> lehine tan\u0131kl\u0131 eden askere 15 y\u0131l k\u00fcrek cezas\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Ruslar bunu da kafi g\u00f6rmez. Vali Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n bu cinayeti tertipledi\u011fini iddia ederek onun da ceza almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler. Di\u011fer konsoloslar\u0131n da i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 komisyon bu iddiay\u0131 mesnetsiz bulur. Buna ra\u011fmen PAY\u0130TAHT Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6revden al\u0131r, Trablusgarp\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n

1 hafta i\u00e7inde t\u00fcm yarg\u0131lama ve infaz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Halim <\/strong>ve Abbas Rostkovsky\u2019nin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerde as\u0131l\u0131r. PAY\u0130TAHT \u00c7ar\u2019a \u00f6z\u00fcr mektubu g\u00f6nderir, maktul\u00fcn ailesine 400 bin Frank tazminat \u00f6demeyi teklif eder. Ailesi bu teklifi reddeder.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Makedonlar Rostkovsky an\u0131s\u0131na \u015fark\u0131 yazarlar:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcfek iki kez patlad\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n

Bitola Karakolu\u2019nda;<\/em><\/p>\n

Birinci kur\u015fun patlad\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Rus konsolosu omuzunda;<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci kur\u015fun patlad\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Rostkovski\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda!\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/em>*             *           *             *<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mutlaka izleyin… Devlet-i Aliyye\u2019nin, PAY\u0130TAHT<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n bir kalemde harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde ise sonsuza dek yer bulacak Halim\u2019in hikayesini ka\u00e7\u0131rmay\u0131n…<\/p>\n

\u015eaka \u015faka… Tabii ki Halim<\/strong>\u2019den, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan bahsedilmeyecek. Fantezi yap\u0131p, \u201cY\u0131ld\u0131z burcundaki\u201d zata \u0130ngiliz konsolos tokatlatmak varken, bunlardan ne diye bahsedilsin?<\/p>\n

\u0130roni bir tarafa, siz Reis-i Cumhur\u2019a bakmay\u0131n. Tarih dizilerden de\u011fil, ciddi kaynaklardan, \u00e7apraz okumalar yaparak \u00f6\u011frenilir. Okuyun.<\/p>\n

Bizi okumak kurtaracak…<\/p>\n

Mahir \u015eANLI<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131ymetli Reis-i Cumhurumuzu dinleyip tarih \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in Payitaht dizisine d\u00f6rt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[448,578,586,458,590,584,574,134,118,146,85,592,580,462,572,95,582,138,456,270,570,238,272,188,576,45,112,588],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mahirsanli.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}